1. Degrees Of Comparison
Degree
of comparison is one of English grammar are often used in practice both written
and conversational. The material degree of comparison is included in the
category adverbal and adjectives for use both these elements to create a degree
of comparison sentence.
According
to the Oxford Dictionary, Degree
of comparison is the grammar made from adjective and adverb to compare
something. In other words, the degree of comparison is the adjective
or adverb to declare a comparison.
Degree
of comparison itself is divided into three, namely positive, comparative and
superlative, all three are equally serves as something used to compare.
a. Positive Degree
Positive Degree is a form of comparative sentences that describe the same nature between the two objects. Here it does not compare because of the same nature, such as beautiful, as smart, diligently and others. Here is the general pattern of Positive Degree.
Rumus Positive Degree :
Subject 1 + tobe + AS + ADJECTIVE + AS + Subject 2
Examples
:
· This task is as difficult as the examination (test
ini sama susahnya dengan ujian)
· cooking is as easy as washing the plate (memasak
itu sama mudahnya dengan mencuci piring)
· my sister is as beautiful as you (adik ku sama cantiknya
dengan mu)
· this internet is as slow as yours (internet ini
sama lambatnya seperti milik mu)
· Billgate is as rich as Einstein (Billgate sama
kayanya dengan einstein)
b.
Comparative Degree
Comparative Degree shape is to compare more properties between two objects.
So there between two objects that have properties that are more prominent, such
as more boring, more heat, more hectic and others. nah to declare a higher
level no way is by adding "er" after the word monosyllabic 1/2. The
provision of "more" before a word of more than two syllables. And to
declare "from" we use "than".
Rumus Comparative Degree:
Subject 1 + tobe + ( adjective
+ er ) + than + Subject 2(more + adjective)
Examples
:
· This girl is more beautiful than you (gadis ini
lebih cantik dari pada kamu)
· My little boy is more handsome than my darling
(adik ku lebih tampan daripada pacarku)
· Dinda is taller than Bayu (Dinda lebih tinggi
daripada Bayu)
·
Emmy
is faster than Dicka(Emmy lebih cepat dari pada Dicka)
·
Dicka
is slower than Emmy(Dicka lebih pelan dari pada Emmy)
·
Dicka
is longer than Emmy in Running(Dicka lebih lama dari pada Emmy dalam hal
lari)
·
Emmy
is shorter than Dicka(Emmy lebih singkat dari pada Dicka dalam hal lari)
c.
Superlative Degree
Superlative Degree is used to express the nature of the most prominent
(visible) among all (more than two objects). nah to declare the lowest level
there is a way that with the addition of "est" after the word
monosyllabic 1/2. Giving "the most" before a word of more than two
syllables.
Rumus Superlative Degree:
Subject + tobe + (the adjective+ est)(the most adjective)
Examples
:
· This girl is the most beautiful students in the
class (gadis ini adalah siswa tercantik di kelas)
·
Mario’s
score is the highest in math(Nilai
Mario adalah yang paling tinggi di pelajaran Matematika)
·
Zio’s
score is the lowest in math(Nilai
Zio adalah yang paling rendah dalam pelajaran Matematika)
·
Zio’a
score is the biggest in social(Nilai Zio yang paling besar dipelajaran IPS)
·
Mario’s
score is the smallest in social(Nilai Mario yang paling kecil di pelajaran
IPS)
·
Ann’s
score is the largest in Art(Nilai Ann yang paling besar di pelajaran
Kesenian)
·
Zio’s
score is the smallest in the art(Nilai Zio yang paing kecil dipelajaran
Kesenian)
2. Question Word
In English, Question words is the
words that use to ask something like place, people, reason, way and so'on. In
Indonesian, question words is a collection of words used to ask the time,
place, reason, way and so forth.
|
Question Word
|
Fungsi
|
Contoh Kalimat Question Words
|
|
what
(apa) |
Question word ini
digunakan untuk menanyakan benda atau hal (thing).
|
What do you want from me?
(Apa yang kamu inginkan dari saya?) |
|
What are you doing here?
(Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan disini?) |
||
|
where
(dimana) |
Where digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat (place).
|
Where does he live?
(Dimana dia tinggal?) |
|
when
(kapan) |
Question word ini
digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu (time)
|
When does the train from Yogyakarta arrive?
(Kapan kereta dari Yogyakarta tiba?) |
|
why
(mengapa) |
Kata ini digunakan untuk menanyakan alasan (reason).
|
Why do you hate cats?
(Mengapa kamu benci kucing?) |
|
which
(yang mana) |
Question word ini untuk menanyakan orang (person), benda atau hal (thing)
yang mana yang dimaksud diantara sejumlah orang, benda, atau hal.
|
Which one is better?
(Yang mana yang lebih baik?) |
|
who
(siapa – subject) |
Question word ini
digunakan untuk menanyakan orang (person).
|
Who send me a letter?
(Siapa yang mengirimiku surat?) |
|
Who is that man?
(Siapa pria itu?) |
||
|
whom
(siapa – object) |
Whom are you going to meet?
(Siapa yang akan kamu temui?) |
|
|
whose
(siapa – possessive) |
Question word ini digunakan untuk orang yang mana yang memiliki sesuatu
(possessive).
|
Whose turn is it?
(Giliran siapa?) |
|
how
(bagaimana) |
How digunakan untuk menanyakan cara (manner). Question word ini juga dapat dikombinasikan
dengan dengan berbagai huruf menjadi: how
often (seberapa sering), how far (berapa jauh), how much/many (berapa banyak), how long(berapa lama).
|
How did you meet your soulmate?
(Bagaimana kamu bertemu belahan jiwamu?) |
|
How often should I change my toothbrush?
(Seberapa sering saya harus mengganti sikat gigi?) |
||
|
How far is moon from earth?
(Berapa jauh bulan dari bumi?) |
||
|
How much do we need?
(Berapa banyak yang kita butuhkan?) |
||
|
How long does it take to get pregnant?
(Berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk hamil?) |
3. Analyze 5W + 1H in English Newspaper
Trains
Cross-Manggarai-Sudirman Down, What reason?
Wednesday, May 18, 2016 | 11:06 pm
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com
Trains cross Manggarai Station and Station Sudirman had twice dropped in the past two months. Noted, already twice a train on the track plummeted.
First, on Wednesday (04/06/2016) ago, KA 2473 Bogor-Jatinegara relations plummeted. The cart was dropped at around 15:30 pm. The process of moving trains even take up to four hours.
Secondly, on this day, Wednesday (05/18/2016), KA 1517 Bogor-Jatinegara relations plummeted in the track. Train plummeted during peak hours, ie at 6:18 pm. Travel back to normal around 09.30 pm.
Senior Manager of Public Relations of PT KAI Daop 1 Bambang S. Prayitno revealed that the cause of the drop in the train are quite varied. One is in terms of infrastructure or the rail itself.
"Many still cause, in terms of infrastructure. Yesterday we make improvements," he said to Kompas.com on the train plunged locations, Wednesday.
Repairs carried out by PT KAI among other improvements in some parts of the sleepers were damaged. Sleepers was also considered quite a lot that needs to be replaced. In addition, there is also a rail thirst.
"But, obviously I can not say this as a cause. But, for the process of improving security and safety, that we are doing," said Bambang.
He also said he did not want to suppose the cause dropped because the train. Currently the investigation is done.
Kompas TV KRL Appointment Process Continues to Do
Wednesday, May 18, 2016 | 11:06 pm
JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com
Trains cross Manggarai Station and Station Sudirman had twice dropped in the past two months. Noted, already twice a train on the track plummeted.
First, on Wednesday (04/06/2016) ago, KA 2473 Bogor-Jatinegara relations plummeted. The cart was dropped at around 15:30 pm. The process of moving trains even take up to four hours.
Secondly, on this day, Wednesday (05/18/2016), KA 1517 Bogor-Jatinegara relations plummeted in the track. Train plummeted during peak hours, ie at 6:18 pm. Travel back to normal around 09.30 pm.
Senior Manager of Public Relations of PT KAI Daop 1 Bambang S. Prayitno revealed that the cause of the drop in the train are quite varied. One is in terms of infrastructure or the rail itself.
"Many still cause, in terms of infrastructure. Yesterday we make improvements," he said to Kompas.com on the train plunged locations, Wednesday.
Repairs carried out by PT KAI among other improvements in some parts of the sleepers were damaged. Sleepers was also considered quite a lot that needs to be replaced. In addition, there is also a rail thirst.
"But, obviously I can not say this as a cause. But, for the process of improving security and safety, that we are doing," said Bambang.
He also said he did not want to suppose the cause dropped because the train. Currently the investigation is done.
Kompas TV KRL Appointment Process Continues to Do
What is the topic ?
Trains Cross-Manggarai-Sudirman Down, What reason
b.
Where
the train incident plummeted?
train plunged occur. This time the train with these numbers 2473 KA-Manggarai Bukit Duri fell between Manggarai-Sudirman
train plunged occur. This time the train with these numbers 2473 KA-Manggarai Bukit Duri fell between Manggarai-Sudirman
c.
When
does the train ajlok?
First, on Wednesday (06/04/2016) ago
Secondly, on this day, Wednesday (18/05/2016
First, on Wednesday (06/04/2016) ago
Secondly, on this day, Wednesday (18/05/2016
d.
Who
loses in the event of a train plunged?
Apai kerta for service users and who can not wait can refund the ticket counter stations and are encouraged to use other modes of transportation, "
Apai kerta for service users and who can not wait can refund the ticket counter stations and are encouraged to use other modes of transportation, "
e.
Why
train plunged incident could happen?
Until this news was revealed, yet no official
explanation of PT KCJ related to this incident.
f.
How
the action taken Pt. KAI and Pt. KCJ?
Until now officers of PT KAI, KAI DAOP PT 1 and PT KCJ still trying to evacuate 2473 KRL carriages tumbled in rail track Manggarai-Tanah Abang. 8th special carriage she was off the rails and hit the rail on track Manggarai-Gambir.
Until now officers of PT KAI, KAI DAOP PT 1 and PT KCJ still trying to evacuate 2473 KRL carriages tumbled in rail track Manggarai-Tanah Abang. 8th special carriage she was off the rails and hit the rail on track Manggarai-Gambir.
DAFTAR
PUSTAKA
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